Sunday, April 22, 2018

Inside the O'Briens

     The book Inside the O'Briens is a look into the life of a family with the Huntington's disease gene. The father of the family, Joe O'Brien, starts showing symptoms of Huntington's disease (HD)- such as unprovoked anger, forgetfulness, random and involuntary movements called chorea- in his 40's, and they start affecting his job as a Boston police officer and his relationships with his family. At first, he attributes these things to stress and a bad knee, but he ends up going to a doctor and is diagnosed with HD. The disease is rare, fatal, and passed down through a parent's DNA, so his four grown children must determine if they want to find out, through a blood test, if they will develop HD or not, as opposed to waiting to see if symptoms start in them later in life. While the book is primarily told through the points of view of Joe and his youngest daughter, Katie, we also see some of what the other family members, including the mother, Rosie, are going through as they process everything.
     This book really showed me what a harsh disease HD is and how it could very easily tear a family apart. I had also read a blog that told the true story of a twenty-year-old girl, Allison, who is diagnosed with juvenile HD. Her story was quite different from that of the fictional O'Briens, as her mother had already died of HD and she lived solely with her father, who was her primary caregiver. While reading about Allison taught me a lot about how HD can progress all the way through death, at least in its juvenile form, the story of the O'Briens taught me more in-depth about the beginning of HD and the grieving process a family must go through when they are not expecting this diagnosis. Joe finally knowing what his mother really died of and dealing with this was so sad to me, as he feels the shame of previously thinking she had drank herself to death and finally realizing that she wasn't the monster that she came across as, but actually a loving mother who was battling a monster inside of her.
     I think reading Inside the O'Briens could help me in the future if I ever have clients with HD. It shows a much more personal side of the illness, instead of just the harsh facts presented in textbooks that do not talk about what a person and their family are going through mentally, along with the physical disability that HD causes. While I will never really know what they are going through, I may now be able to empathize more than if I had only learned about HD through textbooks or what I'd found online.

References:
Genova, L. (2015). Inside the O'Briens. New York, NY: Gallery Books.


Occupational Profile
Reason the client is seeking OT services and concerns related to engagement in occupations (may include the client’s general health status)
Client has been having trouble being still and walking recently. He has also started having random outbursts of anger. These problems are due to his recent diagnosis with Huntington’s disease (HD).
Occupations in which the client is successful and barriers or potential barriers to his/her success in those occupations (p. S5)
Client takes pride in being a Boston police officer. He is also a husband, father, and dog owner. His random movements (chorea) and difficulty walking have been a barrier to his job as a police officer, and his anger is harming his relationships with his family.
Personal interests and values (p. S7)
Client values being a loving and supportive father and husband. He enjoys baseball, particularly the Red Sox. He also enjoys hanging out with his friends outside of work.
The client’s occupational history/life experiences
Client lives on the first floor of a three-story home with his wife and their four grown children. Client has previous knee injury, which is what he was attributing his problems walking to. His job has always had a lot of influence on his personal life and overall personality. At his job, client must chase after suspects, fire his gun when necessary, and fill out reports on arrests or other situations.
Performance patterns (routines, habits, & rituals) – what are the client’s patterns of engagement in occupations and how have they changed over time? What are the client’s daily life roles? Note patterns that support and hinder occupational performance. (p. S8)
Some roles client is in are father, husband, and police officer. On a typical day, client wakes up, gets ready for work, drives to work, does whatever is necessary for work that day, goes home, has dinner, watches the news, gets ready for bed, and goes to bed. Client has had difficulties remembering what happened when he is writing reports for work. He often gets angry at people for no reason, which has been upsetting his family. Client brings the family dog for walks a few times a week, which can be harmful if he falls because he goes by himself. Client also drinks regularly, which can contribute to his uncontrollable mood swings and lack of coordination.
Aspects of the client’s environments or contexts, as viewed by the client (p. S28)
Supports to Occupational Engagement:
Barriers to Occupational Engagement:
Physical
Client lives on first floor and does not have to climb stairs.
Home is somewhat small and client has accidentally hurt others in the family if they are in close proximity to him due to the chorea.
Social
Family is very supportive.
People at work do not know client has HD, so he has been getting in trouble due to the symptoms.
Cultural
The culture of client’s close friends and family encourage him to go to the doctor and do what he can to help his HD.
Culture does not understand differences, and people often stare at client due to his uncontrollable movements.
Personal
Client’s personality is one that is strong and he wants to fight the disease.
Client is embarrassed to admit to the public that he has something wrong with him.
Temporal
Client has been married for about 25 years, so the stability of this long-term relationship is comforting.
Client still has more than ten years left in his job until he can retire.
Virtual
Cell phones enable client to be in contact with friends at work so he can check on them and vice versa.
Client obsessively texts wife for no reason.
Client’s priorities and desired target outcomes (consider occupational performance – improvement and enhancement, prevention, participation, role competence, health & wellness, quality of life, well-being, and/or occupational justice) (p. S34)
Client would like to keep his anger outbursts under control. He would also like to work on walking, strength, and balance to maintain these things as long as possible.

Friday, April 20, 2018

Neuro Note: Tourette Does the Talking


     In the TEDx Talk "Tourette Does the Talking," Thomas White, a then-senior at the University of Notre Dame, walks the audience through a typical day in his life as he deals with Tourette syndrome. But Thomas also reminds us that despite the many challenges every human being faces- whether that's depression, a parent's battle with dementia, or a failing marriage- we are all going through life together and should support one another and celebrate every moment. I chose this video for my neuro note because Tourette syndrome is interesting to me, and I thought I knew a good bit about it before this, but as usual, I knew much less than I thought I did!
     Because of what we see in the media, I had believed that random cursing, called coprolalia, was the most common symptom of Tourette syndrome, but in the TEDx Talk, Thomas informs us that, although that is part of his condition, it is actually pretty rare. I also did not know that physical movements could be a part of Tourette syndrome. Thomas tells us that he often throws things such as his phone or shower supplies because of his Tourette syndrome.
     While this TEDx Talk does not come across as particularly motivating at first, Thomas does bring a very moving sentiment into it. While fighting through grunts and other sounds caused by Tourette syndrome, he talks about how valuable the gift of life is. Despite these interruptions to the planned presentation, Thomas is an eloquent speaker with an important message. I strongly encourage everyone to watch this talk on YouTube, both to inform you more about Tourette syndrome and to help you feel connected to others around you.

References:
White, T. (2014, January 21). Tourette Does the Talking: Thomas White [video file]. Retrieved 
     from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0szLOMIt9SQ